Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

What is RSV?

Respiratory Syncytial (sin-SISH-ul) Virus is a common, highly contagious virus that can cause cold and flu like symptoms. The severity ranges from mild, clearing up in one to two weeks, to more serious illness resulting in hospitalization and even death. Outbreaks can happen any time of year but are more common in fall and winter.

Common symptoms include:

• Coughing

• Wheezing

• Sneezing

• Fever

Who is most vulnerable?

Older adults, young babies, and immunocompromised individuals are most at risk of serious illness. Reduce the risk of spreading all airborne illnesses by practicing good respiratory hygiene. Washing hands often, physical distancing, wearing a mask when necessary, and staying home and away from vulnerable people when sick are all important things to remember.

How do I know my symptoms are RSV?

RSV testing and diagnosis is only available from a doctor or hospital. There are no home tests. Because the symptoms are very similar to colds, flus, and COVID-19, it is hard to distinguish.

Visit our London Drugs Bettercare magazine article Avoiding Winter Illnesses online or in store to read about how the symptoms of these illnesses compare.

How can I treat RSV symptoms?

There are no medications yet to target and cure RSV infections but there are products that can help relieve symptoms. Over-the-counter or non-prescription pain relievers, fever reducers, and cough medicines can be helpful. Speak to a London Drugs pharmacist for advice about which medications are recommended and safe for you.

Vaccinations

There are currently 2 options for RSV vaccines available in Canada for prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by RSV.

Each vaccine has different indications for ages and uses. Your pharmacist can help you choose which vaccine is right for you.

• AREXVY®

  • Indicated for people ages 50 – 59 years with increased risk of lower respiratory disease caused by RSV

  • Indicated for people ages 60 years and over

• ABRYSVO®

  • Indicated for people 60 years and over

  • Indicated for pregnant individuals at 32 to 36 weeks gestation of each pregnancy to protect the baby from birth to 6 months old.

*Alberta residents 75 years and older are eligible for one dose of RSV vaccine for free as part of the Alberta public vaccination program. Adults 60 years and older who live in a continuing care or supportive living facility will also be offered RSV vaccine for free through public health. Speak to your London Drugs pharmacist for more information or visit Alberta Health: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine